Useful Standard SAP Reports

Task	Report	Function Module/BAPI
Report for Converting the IDoc Status	RC1_IDOC_SET_STATUS
RFC - Connection Test	RSRFCPIN	CAT_CHECK_RFC_DESTINATION
	RSRFCCHK	RFC_CHECK_DESTINATION
	RSRFCPIN_NEW	RFC_CHECK_DESTINATION_ID
	RSRFCTES	SCWB_RFC_CHECK_DESTINATION
Reprocess IDOC status 51	RBDMANIN
	RBDMANI2
Reprocess IDOC status 64	RBDAPP01
Reprocess IDOC status 30	RSEOUT00
Reprocess IDOC status 32 & 69-Edited	RBDAGAIE
Reprocess IDOC status 26	RBDSYNER

ABAP: Send Email with attached Internal Table XLS file

Function module that will take any internal table as input,  convert in to XLS format
and send out emails with the attachment.

 Add the appropriate import parameters.

Add appropriate table parameters.

Source Code
====================================================
function zinttab_excl_email.
*"----------------------------------------------------------------------
*"*"Local Interface:
*"  IMPORTING
*"     REFERENCE(SENDER) TYPE  AD_SMTPADR
*"     REFERENCE(SUBJECT) TYPE  SO_OBJ_DES
*"  TABLES
*"      RECEPIENTS TYPE  BCSY_SMTPA
*"      RETURN TYPE  TABLE_OF_STRINGS OPTIONAL
*"      DATA_TO_SEND
*"      EMAIL_BODY TYPE  BCSY_TEXT
*"----------------------------------------------------------------------
*Function module that will take any internal table as input,  convert in to XLS format
*and send out emails with the attachment. :SATYABRATA SAHOO
*"----------------------------------------------------------------------
  if recepients[] is initial.
    return.
  endif.

  data: lo_send_request   type ref to cl_bcs,
        lo_document       type ref to cl_document_bcs,
        lo_sender_id      type ref to if_sender_bcs,
        lo_recipient      type ref to if_recipient_bcs.
  data: lo_bcs_exception  type ref to cx_bcs.
  data: lv_bcs_message    type string,
        lv_send_to_all    type os_boolean,
        lv_fields(10).

  field-symbols: < fs_recipient > type ad_smtpadr.

*******************************************************************************
* build the file content

  data: lo_struct_type  type ref to cl_abap_structdescr,
        lo_element_type type ref to cl_abap_elemdescr.
  data: lt_components   type cl_abap_structdescr=>component_table,
        ls_field        type dfies.
  field-symbols:  type abap_componentdescr.

  data: lt_binary_text  type solix_tab,
        lv_text         type string,
        lv_size         type so_obj_len.

* build the header data
  lo_struct_type ?= cl_abap_typedescr=>describe_by_data( data_to_send ).
  lt_components   = lo_struct_type->get_components( ).
  loop at lt_components assigning .
    if sy-tabix gt 1.
      concatenate lv_text cl_bcs_convert=>gc_tab into lv_text.
    endif.
    lo_element_type ?= -type.
    ls_field         = lo_element_type->get_ddic_field( ).
    concatenate lv_text ls_field-scrtext_l into lv_text.
  endloop.
  concatenate lv_text cl_bcs_convert=>gc_crlf into lv_text.

* build the structure of the body
  field-symbols:    type any,
                  type any.
  loop at data_to_send assigning .
    loop at lt_components assigning .
      if sy-tabix gt 1.
        concatenate lv_text cl_bcs_convert=>gc_tab into lv_text.
      endif.
      assign component -name of structure  to .
      lv_fields = .
      condense lv_fields.
*      concatenate lv_text  into lv_text.
      concatenate lv_text lv_fields into lv_text.
    endloop.
    concatenate lv_text cl_bcs_convert=>gc_crlf into lv_text.
  endloop.

  try .
      cl_bcs_convert=>string_to_solix(
        exporting
          iv_string   = lv_text
          iv_codepage = '4103' "suitable for MS Excel, leave empty"
          iv_add_bom  = abap_true
        importing
          et_solix    = lt_binary_text
          ev_size     = lv_size ).
    catch cx_bcs into lo_bcs_exception.
      lv_bcs_message = lo_bcs_exception->get_text( ).
      append lv_bcs_message to return.
      exit.
  endtry.

*******************************************************************************
* send an email
  try .
      clear: lo_send_request, lo_document, lo_sender_id.
      lo_send_request = cl_bcs=>create_persistent( ).
      lo_document     = cl_document_bcs=>create_document(
                                  i_type    = 'RAW'
                                  i_text    = email_body[]
                                  i_subject = subject ).

      if not data_to_send[] is initial.
        lo_document->add_attachment(
                   i_attachment_type    = 'XLS'
                   i_attachment_subject = subject
                   i_attachment_size    = lv_size
                   i_att_content_hex    = lt_binary_text ).
      endif.

      lo_send_request->set_document( lo_document ).


      lo_sender_id    = cl_cam_address_bcs=>create_internet_address( sender ).

      lo_send_request->set_sender( lo_sender_id ).
*     add recipients
      loop at recepients assigning .
        clear lo_recipient.
        lo_recipient = cl_cam_address_bcs=>create_internet_address(  ).
*       add recipient with its respective attributes to send request
        lo_send_request->add_recipient( i_recipient = lo_recipient
                                        i_express   = abap_true ).
      endloop.

      lo_send_request->set_status_attributes( i_requested_status = 'E'
                                              i_status_mail      = 'E' ).
      lo_send_request->set_send_immediately( abap_true ).
      lv_send_to_all = lo_send_request->send( i_with_error_screen = abap_true ).

      if lv_send_to_all eq abap_true.
        data: ls_return like line of return.
        ls_return = text-001. "Success
        append ls_return to return.
      endif.
      commit work.
    catch cx_bcs into lo_bcs_exception.
      lv_bcs_message = lo_bcs_exception->get_text( ).
      append lv_bcs_message to return.
      exit.
  endtry.
endfunction.
============================================

Ref-http://techsplice.com/

SAP ABAP FAQs- Part 3 (Object Oriented ABAP)

SAP OOABAP Interview Questions Answers

1. Explain about Object oriented programming?

Object oriented programming is one of the most popular methodologies in

software development. It offers a powerful model for creating computer programs.

It speeds the program development process, improves maintenance and enhances

Reusability of programs.

2. Object oriented Concepts?

Encapsulation:

It means combining data and code that acts up on data into one single unit of

organization, so that both are safe from out side interference. In OOAbap

encapsulation is achieved through classes.

Polymorphism:

It means many forms that mean the same method behaves differently in different

method calls.

Inheritance:

It means deriving a child class from base class; child class acquires all the

properties from base class.

Abstraction:

Abstraction simplifies a complex problem to a simpler problem by specifying and

modeling the class to the relevant problem scenario.

It simplifies the problem by giving the class its specific class of inheritance.

Composition also helps in solving the problem to an extent.

3. What is a class?

Classes are templates for objects. Conversely, you can say that the type of an

object is the same as its class. A class is an abstract description of an object.

You could say that it is a set of instructions for building an object. The attributes

of objects are defined by the components of the class, which describe the state

and behavior of objects.

4. What is an object?

An object is a combination of messages and data. Objects can receive and send

messages and use messages to interact with each other. The messages contain

information that is to be passed to the recipient object.

5. How many types of classes are there in OOABAP?

Public class

Private class

Final class

Singleton

class

Abstract class

Persistent class

Friend class

6. What is the difference between function group and classes?

We can create many instances of the same class with in a program, but we cannot

create many instances of function group.

7. What are the differences local & global classes?

Local classes are defined locally with in a program and the other programs can’t

access the same classes directly.

But global classes are not like that they are globally accessible from ABAP

environment. Global classes are centrally defined in a repository. Transaction code

for global classes is SE24(class builder).

8. What are the Components of a class?

Attributes and methods are components inside a class.

9. How to define a class locally?

class definition.

Public section.

Methods: m1 importing p1 type

Exporting p2 type

Changing p3 type

Returning p4 type

Exceptions .

Protected section.

Private section.

Endclass.

Class implementation.

Method m1.

Endmethod.

Endclass.

10. What is a constructor & types of constructors?

Constructor is a special method, which will be called automatically as and when

the object is created for a class, it can have only importing parameters but not

exporting, it is generally used to give some initial state to the object.

A class can contain have two types of constructors static and instance

constructors.

11. Difference between static and instance constructors?

Static constructor will be called only once, i.e. at the time of loading class in to

memory. Instance constructors are instance specific, these constructors will be

called as and when the new object is created for that class.

12. How to a create object for the class?

Data: ref type ref to .

Create object ref.

13. how to call a method?

Call method ref>

method_name .

14. What is static attribute & method?

Static attributes & methods are class specific, memory will be allocated only once

for Static attributes & methods irrespective of no. of objects created.

We can access the components with a reference variable i.e. by using class name

Call method =>menthod_name.

15. Can we instantiate a class within implementation of other class?

Yes

16. Can we put non declarative statement e.g. STARTOFSELECTION

within a class?

No, we can’t use.

17. How to create a global class?

With tcode SE24

18. How can we pass importing parameter?

Pass by value/pass by reference

19. Can we pass returning parameter by reference?

NO, only pass by value

20. Can a method call itself?

Yes

21. What is me variable?

It just like a selfreference, by this we can call methods that are with in same class

with out creating object.

22. Can we have export parameter in Instance constructor? No

23. What is an abstract class?

Abstract class contains both abstract methods and normal methods, abstract

methods cannot implement in side abstract class, and instead these methods will

be implemented by child classes of that abstract class.

24. What is final class & Method?

Final classes can’t be inherited that means it can not have child classes and final

method of a class cannot be redefined.

25. What is an interface?

Interfaces contain only public methods with no implementation; these interfaces

are included in public section of classes and implement the methods of interfaces.

26. Can we implement interface in private section of any class?

No

26. What is alias?

Instead of specifying full name of interface methods, we can assign it a name

which can directly trigger.

28. What is a friend class?

Friend class is a class it can access private components of it’s friends class.

29. How to create an object for private class?

In general we can not create object for a private class, but we can access static

method of a private class so call that method using its class name and import that

object.

For example take one static method with an exporting parameter inside private

class and write object creation code in that static method and export that object.

30. What is a Singleton class?

Singleton classes can be instantiated only once, i.e. only one object is created for

Singleton classes.

31. What is a Persistent class?

A special class, the attributes of which are linked to database tables via objectrelational

mapping. Since Release 6.10 they can be created using the Mapping Assistant of the Class Builder.

The objects of persistent classes are managed by Object Services. An object in a

persistent class, the attributes of which are saved as database content after the

run time of an ABAP program.

SAP SD, MM Process flow

SAP SD Process flow

SAP MM Process Flow

Transaction Codes For SAP PI

SXMB_IFR	Start Integration Builder
SXMB_MONI	Integration Engine Monitoring
SXMB_ADM	Integration Engine Administration
SXMB_MONI_BPE	Process Engine Monitoring
SXI_MONITOR	XI: Message Monitoring
SXI_CACHE	To Access IS runtime cache
IDX1	Port Maintenance in IDoc Adapter
IDX2	Meta Data Overview in IDoc Adapter
IDX5	Monitor IDoc Adapter
IDXP	to monitor the message packages
IDXPW	to activate the IDOC message package
SMQ1	qRFC Monitor (Outbound Queue)
SMQ2	qRFC Monitor (Inbound Queue)
SMQR	to register the queue
SMQS	to register the destination in QOUT scheduler
ST03	workload
ST06	OS Monitor
ST22	Dump analysis
SCC4	Client Administration
SALE	ALE Settings
RZ10	edit system profile
RZ70	SLD Administration
SU01	users maintenance
AL08	list all logged users(user login logon)
SE01	manage change requests
SE09	Change Request
SE10	Change Request
SE11	ABAP Data dictionary
SE16	Data Browser
SE24	Class Builder
SE37	mantain funcion modules
SE38	ABAP Editor
SE80	Object Navigator
SE93	Maintain Transaction Codes
SICF	http server configuration
SMGW	Gateway Monitor
PFCG	Roles
TSTC	SAP transactions codes table
TSTCT	transaction descriptions table
STMS	transports management
SPAM	apply ABAP support packages
SPAU	manage objects after apply support packages
SLDCHECK	Test SLD Connection
SLDAPICUST	SLD API Customizing
ST22	ABAP dump analysis
SPROXY	ABAP Proxy Generation
ABAPDOCU	ABAP Documentation and Examples
SM02	System Messages
SM21	Online System Log Analysis (log sistema XI)
SM30	Call View Maintenance
SM58	Asynchronous RFC Error Log
SM59	RFC Destinations (Display/Maintain)
SMICM	ICM Monitor (J2EE administration)
BD64	mantain distribution model
BD87	Status Monitor for ALE Messages
WE02	Display IDoc
WE05	IDoc Lists
WE09	Search for IDocs by Content
WE19	IDoc Test tool
WE20	Partner Profiles
WE21	Port definition in XI
WE60	Documentation for IDoc types
SWXF_PBUILDER	for Detail BPM Process
WEOUTQUEUE	to start the queue processing